Constitution Day, India
26.11.2025
Constitution Day, India
Subject: Polity & Governance
Context
Constitution Day, observed on 26 November, marks the adoption of India’s Constitution in 1949. Officially celebrated since 2015, it aims to promote awareness of constitutional values and India’s democratic evolution.
About the Day
Background
- The Constituent Assembly adopted the Constitution on 26 November 1949 after nearly three years of deliberation.
- It came into force on 26 January 1950 to honour the 1930 Poorna Swaraj Declaration.
- The day highlights India’s transformation into a sovereign, democratic republic.
Key Objectives
- Promote understanding of constitutional principles, rights, duties, and institutions.
- Recognise the role of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar and other Constitution makers.
- Inspire citizens and institutions to uphold constitutional morality and democratic values.
Significance
- Constitution Day encourages engagement with the Preamble, Fundamental Rights, Directive Principles, and Fundamental Duties.
- It reinforces ideals of liberty, equality, justice, and fraternity that shape India’s democratic ethos.
Conclusion
Constitution Day honours the adoption of India’s foundational legal document and celebrates its democratic ideals. It encourages citizens to understand and uphold rights, duties, and constitutional values essential to India’s republican framework.